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Solar Panels for Farms and Agriculture

Agricultural solar PV — roof PV on barns, dairy sheds and grain stores, plus ground-mount on under-used acreage. PD planning where possible, SFI cross-compliance reviewed.

Ground-mount solar array by KMM, Ross-on-Wye
KMM solar for farms & agriculture install
Updated 6 July 20268 min readReviewed by Steve Moran

Quick Answer

  • Typical size: 50–500 kWp on grain stores, parlours, machinery sheds
  • Typical project value: £36k–£340k installed (ex-VAT, before grants)
  • Year 1 saving: 20–45% off baseline electricity bill
  • Payback: 4.2–6.0 years on capex; with Improving Farm Productivity grant 3.2–4.5 years
  • Funding: farm capital grants when a round is open (25–40% depending on UK nation); Annual Investment Allowance
  • Lead time: 12–20 weeks; grant claim window runs from award

Farm solar is a separate species from commercial roof PV. The load profile is bimodal (milking parlours peak twice daily, irrigation pumps run only in summer, grain dryers run only at harvest), the buildings are typically agricultural-grade rather than commercial steel-portal, and there is usually under-used land that could absorb a ground-mount in addition to roof.

Where the economics actually work

Farm PV is often PD

Roof PV on agricultural buildings is permitted development under Class A of the General Permitted Development Order — no planning needed. Ground-mount above 9m² always needs full planning.

SFI cross-compliance

Ground-mount solar on agricultural land that qualifies for Sustainable Farming Incentive payments can affect SFI status. We coordinate with your farm advisor before designing a ground-mount.

Sheep-grazing solar

Ground-mount arrays are typically grazed by sheep, allowing the field to retain Basic Farm Payment status. We design the panel height (1.5m minimum to underside) accordingly.

Diesel displacement

Dairy farms with diesel-pumped milking parlours can use solar generation to charge a battery during the day and run the parlour from battery overnight. We have designed two such systems in Lincolnshire in 2025.

Case in point. A 145kWp Lincolnshire mixed-arable farm install (88kWp roof + 57kWp ground-mount under sheep grazing) we completed in mid-2025 paid back in 6.1 years on the cash model, with the ground-mount section funded entirely by Lincolnshire County Council's rural business grant.

System sizes & typical project values

Pricing is bespoke per site — talk to our consultants. Get a tailored quote →

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FAQs for solar for farms & agriculture buyers

Will solar affect my Basic Farm Payment?
Roof solar does not. Ground-mount above 30kWp may affect BFP eligibility on the affected parcel — we always work with your farm advisor on this.
Can solar power my grain dryer?
Partially. A grain dryer runs at 80–150 kW for short bursts during harvest. We can size a battery that captures excess summer solar and discharges into the dryer in late-August / September peak load.
What about MCS / RECC?
Commercial farm installs are usually outside the MCS-required scope (G99 above 50kVA). We still meet MCS engineering standards but you do not need the certificate for SEG eligibility on G99 installations.
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